Annual compliance checklist for a private limited company
A private limited company has a predictable yearly rhythm: close the books, audit them, hold the AGM, and file with the Registrar and the tax department. Most due dates hang off the financial year ending 31 March and the AGM date. This checklist covers the core MCA and tax filings for a typical small private company.
MCA (ROC) filings
| Filing | What it is | Due |
|---|---|---|
| DPT-3 | Return of deposits and outstanding loans | 30 June |
| DIR-3 KYC | KYC of every director holding a DIN, once every three years | 30 June of the due year |
| AGM | Annual general meeting to adopt accounts | By 30 September (within 6 months of year end) |
| ADT-1 | Auditor appointment, when appointed at AGM | Within 15 days of AGM |
| AOC-4 | Financial statements | Within 30 days of AGM |
| MGT-7 / MGT-7A | Annual return | Within 60 days of AGM |
| MSME-1 | Dues to micro and small enterprises over 45 days | 31 October and 30 April |
| BEN-2 | Significant beneficial owners, on any change | Within 30 days of declaration |
Meetings
- At least four board meetings a year, with no more than 120 days between two. Small companies need two, one in each half-year. See board meeting rules.
- One AGM a year. See AGM rules.
- Board approves the financial statements and directors' report before the AGM.
Tax filings
- Advance tax in four instalments: 15 June, 15 September, 15 December, 15 March.
- TDS deposits by the 7th of the following month, and quarterly TDS returns.
- Tax audit report, if applicable, one month before the return due date (normally 30 September).
- Income-tax return (ITR-6) by 31 October.
- GST returns monthly or quarterly, and the annual return if turnover requires it.
Frequently asked questions
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Government fees and procedures change; confirm current figures before you file.
- AOC-4: filing financial statements with the ROC
What AOC-4 is, due date, attachments, who signs it, AOC-4 XBRL and CFS variants, and late fees.
- MGT-7 vs MGT-7A: which annual return should your company file?
The difference between MGT-7 and MGT-7A annual returns, who files which, due dates, certification and late fees.
- ROC late filing fees and penalties: what missing a deadline costs
Additional fees for late AOC-4, MGT-7 and other MCA forms, penalties under the Companies Act, director disqualification and strike-off risk.